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A |     MUMBAI, India -- IOC president Thomas Bach was urged by its members on Sunday to change Olympic rules on term limits and seek four more years as president.Bach’s presidency is due to end in 2025 – a 12-year maximum agreed in anti-corruption reforms passed after the Salt Lake City bid scandal broke in the 1990s.However, citing the recent years of global crises, several of the 99 International Olympic Committee members opened their annual meeting Sunday suggesting they needed more of Bach's leadership that started in 2013.The Olympic movement needed “to go through this period of torment with a president who has proved his mettle,” African sports leader Mustapha Berraf said.“We really need to be able to rely on the leadership you have shown,” said IOC member Luis Mejia Oviedo of the Dominican Republic.Though Bach has never publicly sought a term limit-busting third mandate, the option has been spoken of in international sports circles since he was re-elected in 2021 at a meeting held remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic. The IOC gives its president a first term of eight years.“I cannot hide how that went straight to my heart,” Bach told IOC members of their praise at its annual meeting being held in Mumbai.Bach cautioned the presidential term limit is enshrined in the IOC’s book of rules and principles. “I’m very loyal to the Olympic Charter,” the German lawyer said. “Being a co-author of this Olympic Charter drives me to be even more loyal.”Extending Bach’s term would need a proposal submitted ahead of an annual meeting, known as the Session. The next is scheduled in July in Paris on the eve of the 2024 Summer Games.Only one IOC member has publicly spoken about a possible leadership bid: World Athletics president Sebastian Coe, a two-time Olympic champion in the 1,500 meters, head of the 2012 London Olympics organizing committee and a former elected lawmaker in the British parliament.Coe turns 70 in September 2026, the year his IOC membership should expire, and a 2025 election should be his only option.A diplomatically expressed counter to extending Bach’s term was suggested by gymnastics federation president Morinari Watanabe, who has been speculated as a possible IOC leadership candidate.“You guided us all that sports organizations must follow rules and have high integrity under good governance,” Watanabe suggested. “Sports demonstrate discipline and the spirit of fairness to society.”“I love you, Mr President Thomas Bach,” the Japanese official said, “because I believe you are a correct person.”Bach replied: “Thank you for your love.”—-AP Olympics: https://apnews.com/hub/2024-paris-olympic-games。      1945年8月15日，日本战败，宣布无条件投降。近日，多地多家纪念馆、档案馆公布了一批新发现和收集的日军侵华证据，涵盖侵华日军士兵私人信件、口述证言，战时新闻报道集，有关部队官方文书，幸存“慰安妇”实物、照片、视频史料等，来源广泛、相互印证，进一步充实了相关历史研究的证据链条。  在南京，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆15日公布了今年上半年新征集文物史料150余件（套）、文献资料100余件（套）。  侵华日军第十六师团士兵石川盛太于1937年12月20日写的信中称“前几天，杀了一万多败残兵。”写信时间为南京城陷后一周。这是加害者在屠杀发生时的原始记录。法国青年马库斯、白士杰与中国青年钟灏松，共同捐赠了861页法国外交部南特外交档案中心的日本侵华相关文献资料及《朝日画报》等50余本日文资料，从第三方视角提供了历史旁证。  侵华日军第十六师团士兵石川盛太于1937年12月20日写的信。

B | （侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆供图）  8月14日，一批珍贵的实物、照片、视频等入藏南京利济巷慰安所旧址陈列馆。中国摄影家协会会员李晓方捐出自己拍摄的200余张日军“慰安妇”制度受害幸存者照片、43份日军“慰安妇”制度受害幸存者手印复制品。孝感市融媒体中心摄影记者晏美华捐出历时两年记录下韩裔日军“慰安妇”制度受害幸存者毛银梅的证言与日常影像资料。  8月14日，晏美华介绍自己拍摄的韩裔日军“慰安妇”制度受害幸存者毛银梅的照片。

C | 记者 邱冰清 摄  在哈尔滨，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆最近也对外公布一批新史料，证实日军战败前夕，在中国境内掩埋了大量化学武器。731部队海拉尔支队卫生兵谷崎证实，撤退过程中海拉尔支队纵火焚毁了全部设施，同时日军化学战部队秘密填埋了大量化学炮弹。  陈列馆还公布了另一项重要史料——731部队海拉尔支队《身上申告书》，该档案显示侵华日军曾假借常规步兵名义掩护细菌战罪行，并揭示了战后苏联持续追责日本细菌战罪行的历史细节。专家表示，这一官方档案拆穿了日军掩盖反人类罪行的伪装，进一步证实了日本发动细菌战的国家犯罪体系。  侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆研究人员金士成展示731部队海拉尔支队《身上申告书》影印件。

D | （受访者供图）  在广州，广东省档案馆接受了一批关于二战期间日军在华南侵略罪行的档案史料的捐赠，并现场展示一批新征集的有关涉日军罪行历史档案。

E | 其中包括侵华日军细菌战波第8604部队老兵井上睦雄1995年7月20日接受糟川良谷调查访谈时揭发细菌战暴行的证言原始记录日文手稿原件、老兵丸山茂1993年公开揭发细菌战暴行的证言日文铅印稿等。  历史是最好的教科书。81年来，从士兵家书到官方档案，从口述证言到随军影像，一份份史料的重见天日，是对历史真相的守护，更是对和平的珍视。（记者邱冰清、杨思琪、何山）。

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